Acta Zoologica Universitatis Comenianae

37 (1993)

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Bulánková E; Degma P; Structure of taxocoenoses of preimaginal stages of Diptera (excl. Chironomidae, Simuliidae) in the Turiec river basin (West Carpathians) 3-15  
Abstract: The authors found 58 taxa (44 species) of 14 Diptera families (excl. Chironomidae, Simuliidae) from 13 localities in the Turiec river basin. With all localities, high dominance was reached by predator Dicranota spp., the dominant species of the Turiec river's epirhithral were rheophils from the genus Berdeniella, in epirhithral of the Valča brook dominated species Satchelliella stammeri and Oxycera pardalina. In metarhithral of the Turiec river, Gader and Valča brooks and in their ecotonal zone representants of family Athericidae dominated. The abundance was the highest in the middle part of the Gader brook, where the highest values were reached by Satchelliella stammeri, Dicranota spp., Ibisia marginata and Berdeniella illiesi larvae and at the same time in this locality (loc. 8) the diversity was the lowest. This locality complied with sufficient water discharge with metarhitrophils (Ibisia marginata) and with high current speed, high volume of 02 and low temperature with epirhithrophils (Berdeniella spp.). Species diversity was higher in epirhithral and lower in metarhithral in the Turiec river and Gader brook. Opposite situatión was in the Valča brook, where different trend of diversity was caused probably first of all by different water discharge, which appears to be one of the most important abiotic factors which determine species diversity value of Diptera preimaginal stages in the fresh waters.
Durmek V; Majzlan O; Kodada J; Phytophagous Beetles (Coleoptera phytophaga) in the Soil of the Danube Forest Saliceto-Populetum 17-24  
Abstract: The hatching activity of imagoes of the zooedaphone macrofauna, followed on the Čičov locality during the vegetation period 1990, revealed a dominance throughout the year of the Nematocera (Diptera) 17,4 % . The total frequency of the Arthropoda for 192 days was 5973 specimens per m2. Beetles (Coleoptera) were represented by 36 families, while phytophagous beetles made up 39 % within the beetle association. In the phytophagous associatíon, two species of beetles predominated, which make up the socion Longitarsicium luridi, a variant with Dorytomus puberulus: This socion is made up of 44 species and indicates humid sites in forest soils of the Danube region.
Halgoš J; Dovoedo GI; Ecology of Spring Mosquito species (Diptera, Culicidae) in the Šúr Natural Reserve at Bratislava 25-31  
Abstract: The authors studied ecology and seasonal dynamics of preimaginal stages of seven spring mosquito species at 2 localities in Šúr Natural Reserve. The first one was situated directly in the alderwood and the second one at the border of the wood. Species Aedes cataphylla dominantes the alderwood, Aedes rusticus the border. The development of preimaginal stages starts in the beginning of March and finishes in the end of April. The representation of various species instars was examined in the period of development.
Key words: Mosquito, preimaginal stages; State Natural Reserve Šúr, Slovakia
Holecová M; Seasonal dynamics of crown weevil stratocoenoses (Coleptera, Curculionidae) on the common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) in non-forest ecosystems 33-46  
Abstract: The author focused on study of the crown stratocoenoses dynamics in Crataegus monogyna JACQ. This woody plant often grows solitarily or in small groups on mesophilic and subxerophilic meadows of the alliance Arrhenatherion elatioris (BR.-BL.1925) W KOCH 1926 and in xerothermic grassy communities belonging mainly to the alliances Mesobrornion BR.-BL. et MooR 1938 em OBERDORFER 1949 and Festucion vallesiaceae KLIKA 1931. The investigation were undertaken in Little Carpathians (SW Slovakia) on four study areas over three vegetation periods. The abundance dynamics, changes in species number and alpha-diversity of the weevil communities have been investigated. A special attention has been paid to the seasonal changes in representation of the topic and tropic groups of weevil imagines in the individual months of the vegetation period.
Key words: Coleoptera, Curculionidae, crown stratocoenoses, Crataegus monogyna, Slovakia
Kminiak M; A Qualitative Characteristic of Amphibians and Reptiles under Conditions Prevailing in Southwestern Slovakia (Region Bratislava and Environs) 47-62  
Abstract: A stock-taking survey helped to evaluate the species representation and the adaptative abilities of amphibians and reptiles found in 36 localities on the southwestern area of Slovakia (26 localities for amphibians and 28 for reptiles). A total of 14 species of Amphibia classes (5 families) and 8 species in the Reptile class (3 families) have been recorded. Of these, 9 and 7 species respectively, were protected. The most suitable for amphibians were aquatic habitats (recorded 7 types); and dry steppes, ecotone zones for reptiles (14 types have been recorded).
Key words: Amphibians, Reptiles, distribution, habitats, destabilizing factors, SW Slovakia.
Krno I; Bulánková E; Halgoš J; Present Condition of Water Cleanness in the River Váh (Lisková - Ľubochňa) in the Vicinity of Ružomberok 63-68  
Abstract: The condition of water cleanness on 4 profiles of the river Váh was evaluated based upon two samplings taken in April and May 1991. We obtained in total 36 taxa of macrozoobenthos the most interesting findings of which are following ones: Dugesia gonocephala, Gammarus balcanicus, Ecdyonurus macani, Ephemerella mucronata, Brachyptera risi, Amphinemura sulcicollis, Protonemura intricata, Leuctra hippopus, Isoperla gramatica, Perlodes microcephala, Dinocras cephalotes, Silo piceus, Odagmia argyreata. These taxa indicate considerable improvement in cleann~ss of the river Váh. It is one of the sporadic casses of water quality improvement of large Slovak rivers during the last period.
Key words: Macrozoobenthos, water cleanness, Váh river, Slovakia
Krumpál M; Babjaková A; Cyprich D; Occurrence and Seasonal Dynamics of Invertebrates in Nests of the Sand Martin - Riparia riparia (L.1758) in Slovakia 69-84  
Abstract: In a total of 29 725 specimens of invertebrates obtained from 350 nests of Riparia riparia in 20 localities of Slovakia, the dominant groups were imaga Siphonaptera, larvae Siphonaptera, Ixodidae, Collembola, Coleoptera and larvae of Insecta. The highest frequency was noted in Coleoptera; imaga Siphonaptera, larvae Insecta and Collembola. The seasonal dynamics in the groups followed was affected by the number of generations, migrating abilities and adjustment to trophic and cryptoclimatic conditions in the nests.
Key words: Nest Arthropoda, Riparia riparia, Slovakia
Majzlan O; Ptilodactila sp. (Coleoptera, Ptilodactylidae) the First Find in Slovakia 85-87  
Abstract: A representant of family Ptilodactylidae which does not occur in central Europe was found on the area of Slovakia (Bratislava). Species of this family occur in the eastern part of Paleartctic region, in Nearctic and Neotropic region. The found individual Ptilodactyla sp. was probably dragged to the area of Slovakia by soil or wood.
Key words: Coleoptera, Ptilodactyla sp., Slovakia
Pachinger, K. A survey of small mammals in the Bratislavan aglomeration 89-107  
Abstract: With data gathered from 64 localities it was ascertained that in the area of greater Bratislava (360 kín2) there love 17 species of small mammals (see table 1). From that number in wooded high ground and flood plain on the refuges there live 17 species, in fields meadows and hedges on the eastern edge of greater Bratislava there live 13 species, or in the boardes and suburbs and wastland areas there live 9 species, and in the green areas of built up areas of inner city there were 4 species discovered. In the maintained parks of the inner city and the green areas of the new inhabited areas no small mammals were discovered.
Key words: Small mammals, urban and suberban theriocenosis, Bratislava, Slovakia
Stloukal E; Matis D; Discovery of epizoid ciliate Spirochona gemmipara Stein, 1852 (Ciliophora, Chonotrichida) in Slovakia 109-112
Abstract: Ciliate Spirochona gemmipara STEIN,1852 reported on Gammarus fossarum Koch,1936 (Amphipoda) in nature reserve Bezedné (western Slovakia) is the first record of chonotrichid species in Slovakia.
Key words:
Epizoic ciliate Spirochona gemmipara, Chonotrichida, Gammarus fossarum, Amphipoda, Slovakia

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